July 2, 2024

Brighton Journal

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Who was Marine Le Pen who won the first round?

Who was Marine Le Pen who won the first round?

Not for Brussels and the Euro. Yes to France. Anti-European, anti-immigration, neo-populist and a friend and financier of Russian President Vladimir Putin. The National Front has agreed to an identity crisis to de-diabolise Marine Le Pen, the anti-Semitic and daughter of Algerian soldier Jean-Marie. Today, the blonde Marina, six feet tall, usually dressed in a black suit, boots and cigarette in hand, won these legislative elections. His audience was different from the audience that supported his father, Jean-Marie Le Pen: The “losers” of society, anti-Europeans, disillusioned workers, the unemployed, the impoverished middle class, the “forgotten of the republic” support the Marine.

Breton lawyer Marine has committed patricide. After appointing the father and founder of the National Front as the honorary president of his party, dissolve him. She could win over an electorate that saw her tainted by her father’s hostility and racism.

The FN mutation was initiated by her with the help of Florian Philippot, an ENA graduate. They wanted to re-identify their movement with a coalitional, free-sovereign tradition, far removed from NATO, the UN and the EU. The referendum to leave Europe Abandoning the euro is Europe’s defense of countries from the Atlantic to the Urals. France, transformed by the effects of Islam, was a country where sovereignty would be wasted. That is why he has always proposed suspending the visas of all non-Europeans who want to visit their families in Europe.

Finally, in 2018, he was able to rebrand the force founded by his father as the National Rally (Rassemblement Nationale, or RN in French), under which he currently contests and under which he won elections for the European Parliament.

Marine Le Pen, leader of the French far-right. Reuters photo

Marine Le Pen is a mother of three children. Divorced twice. She has often asked to respect her children’s privacy, trying to shield them from media attention.

However, his relationship with his father, subject to much media scrutiny.

A bomb exploded in the family’s Paris apartment when Marine was 8 years old, making her aware of her father’s ignominy. After his parents’ divorce, he started spending more time in his office.

His talent for public speaking led him to study law and later, in 1998, he was a legal adviser to his father’s party. As he rose through the ranks – becoming vice president, a member of the European Parliament and Later Member of Parliament in France– also tried to soften the image of the party. This caused a rift in his relationship with his father. It was only after he became the head of the organization in 2011 that he was able to transform the party as he wished.

A year later, in 2012, he ran for the presidency of France for the first time, reaching third place.

Marine’s Ideas

But his economic nationalist stance (he wants to leave the euro and return to the franc, and is pushing to leave the EU), his views on immigration (he proposes cutting immigrants’ incomes and access to public services), Euroscepticism and its positions on Islam In France (he wants to make it illegal for women to wear veils in public) they proved unpopular with French voters.

French people living in Switzerland look at an election poster of Marine Le Pen and party leader Jordan Bartella.  Photo by EFEFrench people living in Switzerland look at an election poster of Marine Le Pen and party leader Jordan Bartella. Photo by EFE

Le Pen supports isolationism and nationalism, and considers the two biggest evils plaguing France to be liberal political correctness and “Anglo-Saxon multiculturalism”.

He has long been a vocal admirer of Vladimir Putin. A Russian strongman has become a pariah in the West because of the Kremlin’s decision to attack its neighbor, Ukraine. Le Pen visited the Russian strongman during her first presidential campaign in 2017, but this time was forced to throw out a brochure from that trip with a photo of her and Putin after the invasion.

Her previous distaste for NATO (Le Pen’s 2017 campaign platform included pulling France out of the alliance) may be a liability.

Le Pen lost again in the second round of the 2022 presidential election –his third attempt to reach the Elysée Palace–, once again against Macron, but by a much smaller margin than in 2017, which is why he came out strong.

What is coming

The result prompted President Macron to dissolve the French parliament and call early elections in an attempt to restore support for his presidency.

This is a risky move as a milestone for this political power, as Barthella will become Prime Minister if the National Party wins these elections.

For many, Bartella is Le Pen’s political successor. Even described as an “attack dog”. For his intense television appearances.

From 2022, he is also the current leader of the National Committee, elected by Le Pen.